Tugas Softskill Bulan ke-3

Passive Voice

exercise : 35

1. somebody calls the president everyday :

•     The President is called by somebody

2. john is calling the other members :

•  The members are being called by john

3. somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight :

•  Mr. Watson will be called by somebody tonight

4. The fire has caused considerable damage :

•  The considerable damage has been caused by the fire

5. The teacher should buy the supplies for this class :

•  The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher.

  

causative verbs

exercise : 36

page : 135

1. The teacher made juan leave the room.

2. Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic.

3. Ellen got marvin typed her paper.

4. I made Jane call her friend on the telephone.

5. We got our house painted last week.

6. Dr. Bryd is having the students write a composition.

7. The policemen made the suspect lie on the ground.

8. Mark got his transcript send to the university.

9. Maria is getting her hair cut tomorrow.

10. We will have to get the dean signed this form.

11. The teacher let al leave the classroom.

12. Maria got Ed washed the pippet.

13. She always has her car to fix by the same mechanic.

14. Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher.

15. We have to help janet to find her key.

Artikel Passive Voice

Passive voive adalah struktur kalimat penulisan dalam bahasa inggris yang mana subject (peleku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan. Bentuk dari Passive Voice adalah: TO BE / BE + VERB 3

dan biasanya dalam bentuk kalimat pasif akan diikuti oleh frase "By"

Contoh

Kalimat Aktif => Jackson will call Mark today

Kalimat Pasif => Mark will be called by Jackson today

[ Pada kalimat pasif, Object dari kalimat aktif (Mark) berubah menjadi Subject ]

'To be' pada kalimat passive voice tergantung pada tenses kalimat aktifnya, berikut merupakan contoh  kalimat Active Voice yang akan diubah ke Passive Voice dengan berbagi tenses 

 

Tenses	Active Voice	Passive Voice
Simpe Present	He buys a novel.	A novel is bought by him.
Present Continous	He is buying a novel.	A novel is being bought by him.
Present Perfect	He has bought a novel.	A novel has been bought by him.
Present Perfect Continous	He has been buying a novel.	A novel has been being bought by him.
Simple Past	He bought a novel.	A novel was bought by him.
Past Continous	He was buying a novel.	A novel was being bought by him.
Past Perfect	He had bought a novel.	A novel had been bought by him.
Past Perfect Continous	He had been buying a novel.	A novel had been being bought by him.
Simple Future	He will buy a novel.	A novel will be bought by him.
Future Continous	He will be buying a novel.	A novel will be being bought by him.
Future Perfect	He will have bought a novel.	A novel will have been bought by him.
Future Perfect Continous	He will have been buying a novel.	A novel will have been being bought by him.

Referensi : 

http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2013/11/penjelasan-passive-voice.html

http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2012/12/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif.html